中考网整理了2020年中考英语要点之被动语态的用法状况，期望对同学们有所帮助，仅供参考。被动语态的用法状况（1）当不了解或没必要指出动作的实行者时，这个时候总是不需要by 短语。如：Mr. White, the cup was broken after class. 怀特先生，这只茶杯是下课后被打碎的。（2）突出或强调动作的承受者，假如需要说出动作的实行者，用by 短语。如：These records were made by John Denver.这类报道是被约翰丹佛做的。被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成be + done被动语态的构成（1）一般目前时：am / is / are + done。如：①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.稻米在这个国家的南部被种植。②The school doesnt allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.大家不被允许在没老师的状况下进入化学实验室。（2）一般过去时：was / were + done。如：①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.打造一个新的汽车生产厂家在上个月被一致赞同。②The students didnt forget their lessons easily.Their lessons were not easily forgotten.他们的功课没被随便遗忘。
（3）一般以后时：will + be done。如：①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.汽车通过海路被送到海外。②She will take care of theses children.These children will be taken care of by her.那些孩子将由她照顾。（4）目前完成时：have / has + been + done。如：①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.我已经被告诉会议或许会被延迟。②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.他的书被带到了这里。（5）含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done。如：①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.你的作文需要在下课之后被上交。②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.不少信可以被他用计算机写。
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